
Dear Hawk Ridge Friends, 
Over
 61,500 raptors of 17 species and still counting through the end of the 
month! Our October count, banding, and education summary reports are 
below, as well as upcoming events (note: two start tomorrow, Friday, 
November 13th - in case you missed previous notice). We had a nice break
 with some warm temps, before more rain & snow and still enjoying 
the Red-tailed Hawks, Bald & Golden Eagles, Northern Goshawks, and 
Rough-legged Hawks! Thanks for your support! UPCOMING EVENTS
Lisa Brouellette will be presenting her raptor research 
"Using DNA metabarcoding to study the diet of raptors during migration" 
conducted in conjunction with Hawk Ridge virtually via Zoom https://z.umn.edu/scsefriday
Have
 you ever wondered how our counters can identify raptors from far 
distances or in large numbers? Well now's your chance to learn some 
tricks and tips from the comfort of your home with raptor expert, Bill 
Clark (co-author of Peterson Guide to Hawks & Photographic Guide to 
North American Raptors). We are excited to have him join us virtually 
for an Advanced Raptor ID course. 
This workshop is sure to help bring you up a notch in your hawkwatching 
skills. 
Bill will provide an ID skill review and then go into details on 
challenging raptor ID in groups (accipiters, buteos, eagles, vagrants, 
and unusual plumages). The course 
will run Friday 6-8pm, Saturday 9-11am & 1-3pm with a minimum of 8 
participants and maximum of 50. 
Raptor expert, Bill Clark, is a photographer, 
author, researcher, and lecturer and has over 5 decades experience 
working with birds of prey, including 5 years as Director of NWF's 
Raptor Information Center. He has published numerous articles on raptor 
subjects; has traveled extensively world-wide studying, observing, and 
photographing raptors; and regularly leads raptor and birding tours and 
workshops, both home and abroad. He is the co-author of the Peterson 
Guide to Hawks and Photographic Guide to North American Raptors, as well
 as author of field guides for Europe, Africa, and Central America.
Hawk Ridge Limited Edition 2020 Online Merchandise Campaign (2nd Campaign starts TODAY!) 
UMD Graduate Student Raptor Research Thesis Seminar 
with Lisa Brouellette
Friday, November 13th 3pm CST
Click HERE for Zoom link
Lisa Brouellette will be presenting her raptor research 
"Using DNA metabarcoding to study the diet of raptors during migration" 
conducted in conjunction with Hawk Ridge virtually via Zoom https://z.umn.edu/scsefridayWhile
 much research has gone into understanding the timing and patterns of 
migration, little has been done to understand the diet of raptors during
 migration. Understanding diet during the full life cycle has important 
implications for conservation, ecotoxicology, and land management. Lisa 
collected samples from raptors at Hawk Ridge in 2019. Attend her 
presentation to hear about her results! 
Virtual Advanced Raptor 
Identification with Bill Clark 
Friday, November 13th (Evening) & 
Saturday November 14th (Morning/Afternoon) 
COST: 
$120/person ($100 member) 
We
 have 2 new fantastic designs we're excited to share with you! They're 
available in a wide variety of shirts and masks available online only 
for a limited time! The second campaign ends November 27th for 
shipping directly to you by mid-December. We've relaunched in case you 
missed our first and need some gift ideas for those on your holiday 
shopping list. All proceeds from sales go to support the bird 
conservation research and education efforts of Hawk Ridge! 
Now
 is your chance to purchase limited edition "Corvid vs. Covid" 
merchandise (shirts & masks), while supporting 2 good causes (Hawk 
Ridge research & education and to help protect yourself/others from 
Covid)! Local artist and former Hawk Ridge Owl Bander, Annmarie Geniusz, is well
 known for her fun, creative spin on creatures of all kinds and created 
this one-of-a-kind design for Hawk Ridge!
Commemorate the record-breaking Rough-legged Hawk 
count at Hawk Ridge fall of 2020 with limited edition "2020 - A Rough Year" merchandise (shirts & masks). We 
all know 2020 has been a "Rough" year! This beautiful photo of a 
Rough-legged Hawk was taken by Jason Heinen, Hawk Ridge Naturalist.
Thanks for your support and don't miss out!
Give to the Max for Hawk Ridge! 
Thursday, November 19th (Early Giving happening NOW - help us WIN the $10,000 Golden Ticket!)
Each
 year, generous supporters like you celebrate Give to the Max Day by 
making your online donation on GiveMN.org. Your generosity on this day 
makes a difference far beyond the 24-hour giving event. Please consider 
making a donation on Thursday, November 19, 2020 or during the early 
giving period which started Nov. 1st. Drawings will be held during the 
early giving period and many more opportunities to grow your gift on 
Give to the Max Day. Your
 gift of $10 or more could instantly turn into an extra $500, $1,000 or 
even $10,000 for us! The more gifts we generate on GiveMN.org during 
Give to the Max Day, the more our chances increase to receive those 
additional prizes. Imagine what we could do with $10,000! Our goal is to
 raise $5000 and you can help us reach it! Be sure to mark your calendar
 and make your gift on November 19 (or earlier!) by visiting GiveMN.org 
and searching for "Hawk Ridge Bird Observatory" or by simply clicking HERE to Give to the Max in support of Hawk Ridge!
OCTOBER 2020 MIGRATION SUMMARIES 
Below
 you'll find the October summary reports and highlights from our bird 
migration count staff, bird banding research staff, and education staff.
 If you missed the September 2020 summary reports, you can click HERE to find those and previous newsletters on our blog. 
October Count Summary and Highlights 
October
 came and went in a flash! When this happens it is usually because you 
are busy with birds. With little in the way of precipitation (we are 
down 10 inches of rain this year), there were only 3 days with no 
counting. The start of the month was more like September with mild, warm
 temperatures (and an exciting Short-eared Owl sighting  on October 
2nd!). One day we even logged 81F! Favorable winds allowed the birds to 
move not all at once, but more steady with most days seeing good 
numbers. The end of the month was in stark contrast to the beginning. A 
record 12 inches of snow and days with wind-chill temps in the single 
digits made it somewhat sobering and uncomfortable for the count staff, 
but we pushed through! 
The
 bulk of the TURKEY VULTURES came on the 1st with a daily high record of
 854 individuals, pushing the season total up to an impressive 2,320. 
OSPREY have been in short supply this year with only 1 single bird on 
the 2nd putting the likely season total at a paltry 144. What is 
happening to the Osprey population? This represents the lowest season 
total since 1986. We did not see any big BALD EAGLE days this October, 
as we often do. It was more of a steady trickle with the biggest day of 
164 on the 10th. The BALD EAGLE population seems to be continually doing
 well with over 4,200 counted through the end of October and November 
still to be accounted for. NORTHERN HARRIER numbers appear to be low, 
with the lowest season total since 2004. With only 287 individuals this 
fall did we miss them going on a different migration route? Wind 
direction was generally favorable, so one can only guess. 
We
 had some good SHARP-SHINNED HAWK days with the high coming on the 9th 
with 885. With the current season standing at 13,572 we are far below 
the post 22,000 years of 2016-17. Perhaps it was not a successful 
breeding season for this species? COOPER’S HAWK numbers have continued 
to decline over the past few years. This species is at the northern 
limits of it breeding range and only 52 have been counted so far. 
NORTHERN GOSHAWK, typically a late season migrant, are still at 
historically low numbers compared to the big numbers of the 90s’ and 
early 2000s’. There were some good days in late October with 18 counted 
on the 24th. 
After
 a good September count of BROAD-WINGED HAWKS, October saw a few late 
stragglers. The last individual (a juvenile) came through on the 20th, 
18 days since the last three on the 2nd! On the whole, an above average 
season with 32,919 birds. Where are the RED-TAILED HAWKS one might ask!?
 Don’t ask me I would respond. By October’s end only 4,501 have been 
tallied, which is surprising given the ideal conditions later in the 
month. The best day was 849 on the 24th and numbers have continually 
declined as October past. A late push for November? 
One
 of the highlights for October and the season as a whole has been the 
incredible numbers of ROUGH-LEGGED HAWKS. 2020 has been a rough year 
all-round, but this is the kind of ‘rough’ you want if you are going to 
have one. An all time record (and still with November to go) of 1,462 is
 just incredible, and if that was not enough the North American one-day 
total of 525 was smashed to smithereens on the 23rd with 583. A truly 
memorable day to remember for sure and what made the day on top of all 
that was the counters talking to Jerry Liguori (the previous 
record-setter) on the phone with Frank Nicoletti from his home in Utah. 
What a day!! 
SWAINSON’S
 HAWK numbers for HRBO were about what we would expect with a couple of 
late individuals counted in October putting the season total at 7. All 7
 dark/intermediate morphs likely from the NW of the continent. GOLDEN 
EAGLE numbers are steady with a high of 30 on the 23rd. 137 for the 
month, and 150 season total should (with November) put us about average.
 The ‘golden’ highlight was Abbie Valine catching and banding the first 
GOLDEN EAGLE at HRBO since 2012! Way to go and truly gorgeous bird. 
AMERICAN
 KESTRELS, and MERLINS trickled through with both species logging in 
with 73 individuals. AMERICAN KESTREL numbers appear to be continually 
in decline unfortunately. 2002 saw 3,637 and in contrast we are only at 
700 for the season. However, thanks to the count trainees, Maggie & 
Emma, we did have an American Kestrel and Broad-winged Hawk show up on 
October 31st! Finally, PEREGRINE FALCON numbers are down also despite 
their continued decade long recovery. This species can migrate at night 
and is best seen with southerly winds, which we had very few, so I would
 not initially read too much into this season's numbers. 
After
 last year's dismal showing of winter finches, we are back to something 
far more interesting. COMMON REDPOLL (979), PINE SISKIN (11,523), PINE 
GROSBEAK (541), and both RED CROSSBILL (424) & WHITE-WINGED 
CROSSBILL (2,233) have all been present. There is still a whole month of
 counting left and this amazing season shows no sign of slowing down!Eyes to the skies everybody! 
-John Richardson, Fall Count Director 
October Banding Summary and Highlights 
Here are our season numbers for banded raptors through 10/31.
Northern Harrier-25
Sharp-shinned Hawk -1844
Cooper's Hawk -23
Northern Goshawk-52
Broad-winged Hawk -7
Red-shouldered Hawk -1
Red-tailed Hawk -74
Rough-legged Hawk -63
Golden Eagle -1
American Kestrel - 36
Merlin - 93
Peregrine Falcon- 5
TOTAL 2224
Northern Saw-whet Owl - 1586
Long-eared Owl- 159
Great Horned Owl- 39
Barred Owl- 15
Eastern Screech Owl- 1
TOTAL OWLS-1764
Total Raptors Banded as of 10/31 = 3,988
Northern Harrier-25Sharp-shinned Hawk -1844
Cooper's Hawk -23
Northern Goshawk-52
Broad-winged Hawk -7
Red-shouldered Hawk -1
Red-tailed Hawk -74
Rough-legged Hawk -63
Golden Eagle -1
American Kestrel - 36
Merlin - 93
Peregrine Falcon- 5
TOTAL 2224
Northern Saw-whet Owl - 1586Long-eared Owl- 159
Great Horned Owl- 39
Barred Owl- 15
Eastern Screech Owl- 1
TOTAL OWLS-1764
Total Raptors Banded as of 10/31 = 3,988
-Frank Nicoletti, Banding Director
Fall Education & Visitor Services Summary 
It
 was a beautiful fall at Hawk Ridge this year and we were grateful to be
 able to provide count interpretation and some education programming and
 visitor services. There were only 3 days in each of September and 
October where we were weathered out compared to last year with many wet 
and soggy days with southerly winds. However, we also saw an 
unprecedented amount of snow in mid to late October- way too early for 
that kind of weather! Despite the cold, there 
were some great days in there for teaching about 
amazing numbers of Eagles, Red-tailed and Rough-legged Hawks! It 
was especially great to have our new count board up featuring not only 
hourly and daily bird migration number updates, but also information 
about seasonal averages and high counts (especially since several of 
those records were broken this year)! P.S.
 Be on the lookout for more virtual education programs trough the winter
 months. We are looking forward to the Advanced Hawk Identification 
Workshop on November 13th, and 14th, with Bill Clark, a virtual 
presentation for the Duluth Maritime Museum, 11:30 am, November 19th, 
and several others pending! In fact, if you know of a group that might 
enjoy a virtual program, let us know, we’d be glad to work with you to 
set something up! Hope to see you in the Spring!
-Margie Menzies, Education Director
WAYS OF GIVINGHawk
 Ridge thanks each of you for believing in and supporting the work we do
 for the protection of birds. Every gift is much appreciated! 
Charitable Giving Options
Charitable
 Giving Incentives Under the the CARES Act (Coronavirus Aid, 
Relief, and Economic Security Act) passed in March, which means there 
are increased 
tax incentives for charitable giving. If you itemize your taxes, the AGI
 (Adjusted Gross Income) limit for charitable cash contributions has 
increased from 60 percent to 100 percent deducted. IRA Qualified 
Charitable Distributions can also be applied. If you don't itemize your 
taxes, the CARES Act allows for an additional "above the line" deduction
 for up to $300 for cash gifts made to charities, like Hawk Ridge Bird 
Observatory. Donors should consult with their tax/legal advisor for 
questions on charitable giving incentives. Please contact Executive 
Director, Janelle Long, if you have questions on gifts of stock or other
 securities.  
Become A Member Today! 
Support Hawk Ridge by Shopping! 
If
 you missed out on one of our fun shirt designs from a past season at 
our merchandise trailer, you might be in luck. You can order some of our
 past designs like this adorable Northern Saw-whet Owl by Alexa Carson 
and it's shipped directly to you! Order online HERE! Two
 more simple ways to raise money for Hawk Ridge are by using charitable 
online shopping options. 1) You can shop online at your favorite stores 
through GoodShop and Hawk Ridge earns cash back! 2) If you like to shop on Amazon, you can add Hawk Ridge as your charity you support via Amazon Smile and Hawk Ridge Bird Observatory receives a donation of 0.5% of eligible purchases!
Simply Donate You can always simply donate online by clicking HERE or by mailing a check made out to Hawk Ridge Bird Observatory, P.O. Box 3006, Duluth, MN 55803
P.S. If you missed any of our recent previous newsletters, you can find them HERE.
Thanks again for your support! 
Sincerely, 
Janelle Long
Executive Director
Hawk Ridge Bird Observatory 
Hawk Ridge Bird Observatory 
P.O. Box 3006 
Duluth, MN 55803-3006  
218-428-6209  
mail@hawkridge.org 
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