Dear Hawk Ridge Friends,
April snow showers hopefully bring May flowers soon! We kicked off the West Skyline Spring Count in March with 3,700 raptors (12 species) and over 2,800 other migrating birds counted last month. Follow along live via HawkCount HERE for our current raptor count totals and for our full bird count information via Trektellen HERE. Even better...visit us in person daily through May 31st (click HERE for directions)! You can find out more below on other bird migration highlights and upcoming events, including how to register for our Spring Migration Celebration day (Sat. April 26th)!
P.S. If you missed our last e-newsletter, you can view that and older versions by clicking HERE. Keep up with recent news by following us on Facebook and Instagram. We hope you've had great start to the year! A special thanks to all those that helped support Hawk Ridge in 2024 - you can read our highlights HERE.
West Skyline Spring Count Update
April is halfway over, and it’s been an exciting season so far! Duluth is a special place that boasts incredible raptor and passerine migration in both spring and fall, and this is our 8th consecutive spring count conducted by Hawk Ridge Bird Observatory. The West Skyline Hawk Count in Duluth is renowned for its excellent eagle migration—the world’s biggest-ever day of migrating Bald Eagles (1,206 birds!) was counted from Enger Tower on March 17, 2022. So far this spring we’ve seen an impressive 4,519 Bald Eagles, and on March 11th we broke our day high count of Golden Eagles, with at least 58 of these majestic apex predators passing over to reach their breeding grounds in Canada and beyond.
Marie Hosch
Spring Counter
P.S. Wanting minute to minute updates on what’s going on overhead? Click HERE or via the live count button at hawkridge.org. You can also still find our daily raptor counts and summary via HawkCount HERE. Thanks and hope to see you at the watch! Click HERE for more info on visiting the Spring Count!
UPCOMING EVENTS
Spring Migration Celebration Day


Sept. 19th-21st, 2025


International Birding Tour
Birds and Wildlife of Tanzania
Must register By APRIL 30th

Tanzania is home to the world’s greatest overland animal migration and is a must-see destination for any safari enthusiast. This is a country blessed with biodiversity and unique ecosystems including wetlands, coastal forests, grassland savannas, alkaline Rift Valley lakes, and block mountain forests. With so many incredible, larger-than-life mammal species hogging the spotlight, it is easy to understand why the country’s abundant bird life is often overlooked.
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On this 15-day birding adventure we will look to uncover Tanzania’s incredible list of avian species, beyond perennial safari favorites such as Marabou Stork, Gray Crowned-Crane, African Spoonbill, Secretarybird, and Kori Bustard. Many travelers might be surprised to learn that Tanzania’s bird list exceeds 1,000 species (31 endemics) and its lands contain an impressive number of vital habitats including 80 IBAs and 4 Ramsar sites! We’ll combine the best of both worlds as we journey to national parks, reserves, and wetlands in search of birds, while also soaking up some big game viewing along the way.
Highlights:
Spend a full day birding the savannas, wetlands and forested areas of Arusha National Park, under the shadow of dormant Mt. Meru.
- Discover Tarangire National Park, known for having the second largest concentration of wildlife in Tanzania, including large herds of elephants.
- Explore Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in search of ostrich, raptors, flamingos, and more.
- Search for endemics such as Fischer’s Lovebird and Karamoja Apalis among the Serengeti’s larger-than-life “Big Five” game.
- Meet with members of the Maasai community and learn about their culture and semi- nomadic lifestyle during a visit to a traditional village.
Click HERE for an Overview, Itinerary, Pricing, Travel Information, How to Enroll and Resources. *Please note space is limited and requires a minimum of 10 participants. Make a trip deposit to reserve a spot on the trip, but wait to make airline reservations and pay the full trip amount until you receive notice that the trip has reached its minimum enrollment. For more information or questions, please contact Debbie Jordan at debbie@holbrooktravel.com or 866-748-6146 or Hawk Ridge Education Director, Margie Menzies at mmenzies@hawkridge.org.
Other News
Seasonal Hosts Needed for Hawk Ridge Staff

Hawk Ridge has amazing seasonal staff, trainees, and apprentices conducting the important bird research and education programs. Many of our staff are traveling from out of state to work for or train with Hawk Ridge for 2-3 months coinciding with the magnificent bird migration (primarily fall Sept-Oct, but also mid/late Aug & Nov at times). We depend on wonderful hosts to provide lodging for our seasonal staff during that time. We are so grateful to all that have helped host through the years - thank you! We've also seen many special connections built between the host family and staff. We are currently seeking staff hosts for the 2025 fall season. If you have a spare room, rental space, or even full house that you'd consider for hosting/leasing for any timeframe, please contact Janelle Long, jlong@hawkridge.org or call 218-428-6209.
Hawk Ridge is Hiring for Fall 2025
Hawk Ridge is hiring for the fall 2025 bird migration season! We encourage you to check out our seasonal positions for research (counters & banders), education (naturalists), & visitor services specialists. We also have traineeships & bird banding apprenticeships for those interested in furthering your career goals through an experiential training opportunity. The fall research and education staff of HRBO are key representatives in HRBO’s mission of promoting conservation of raptors and other birds in the Western Lake Superior Region through research, education, and stewardship. Job application and postings can be found HERE or at hawkridge.org under About Us-Employment. Applications preferred by Friday, April 25th, but will accept until filled.
Research Project Update
Last fall we deployed cellular GPS transmitters on adult Sharp-shinned Hawks as part of a project funded through LCCMR to expand our knowledge of migratory connectivity for species of conservation concern in MN. These transmitters attach to the birds like a backpack and will collect GPS points and download those points when the bird is in cellular range. One adult female made the trip all the way down to El Salvador for the winter! With spring in the air, we are waiting to see if any of these birds will make the trip back north and settle into breeding grounds for the summer. Wish all these birds luck on their migration journey!
Emily Pavlovic
Research Director
Funding for this project was provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources (LCCMR). Transmitters were designed by Cellular Tracking Technologies(CTT).
March 1 - May 31, 2025

2025 marks the 8th consecutive, full spring season of bird migration monitoring research at the West Skyline Spring Count in Duluth, MN! This is one of the premier spring bird migration sites in North America with record numbers of Bald and Golden Eagles, as well as other raptor species. The spring migration count average from 2018-2024 is 24,000 raptors and thousands of other migrating birds. Over 120 different bird species were recorded in 2024! Spring migration highlights include an amazing diversity of 15-20 different raptor species, as outlined:
Peak for each species (high counts listed)
- Eagles: around March 25 (Bald: 100-500/day; Golden: 10/day)
- Rough-legged Hawks: April 10-20 (up to 75/day)
- Red-tailed Hawks: April 10-20 (1,000-2,000/day)
- Broad-winged Hawks: May 1-10 (3,000-4,000/day)
- Sharp-shinned Hawks: April 10-20 (up to 450/day)
CLICK HERE to find out more info on visiting this spring! We will have a live count feature on our home page at hawkridge.org, so you can follow along. You will also be able to view our raptor count numbers via HawkCount HERE and live full bird count via Trektellen HERE.
2024 Fall Research Summary Reports

Here are the links to our 2024 fall count & banding research reports:
Fall 2024 Bird Migration Count Report (raptor count totals HERE)
Fall 2024 Raptor Banding Report (raptor banding totals HERE)
NOTE: Other research & education summaries can be found in previous e-newsletters found HERE
Thank You for Your Support!
Hawk Ridge Bird Observatory thanks all of our supporters. We appreciate you! As a nonprofit organization, we are primarily funded by individual gifts to put our bird migration research and education programs in action. Below are some of the ways you can help us keep sharing the magic of the bird migration!
Volunteer with Hawk Ridge!

Hawk Ridge has amazing volunteers! Volunteers help move the bird conservation mission of Hawk Ridge forward by helping in a variety of ways - from visitor services during the fall migration at Hawk Ridge Nature Reserve, assisting with the bird migration count & banding research, maintaining trails, helping teach others about birds, assisting with events, serving on committees & Board of Directors, and so much more!
In 2024, our volunteers have given an outstanding 1,715 hours to Hawk Ridge! Thank you volunteers for your time and talent - we couldn't achieve what we do without you. If you are interested in volunteering with Hawk Ridge, please click the link HERE to fill out the volunteer application and for more information. You can also email Valerie at volunteer@hawkridge.org
Support Hawk Ridge by Shopping!
Thanks to those that have been shopping our Amazon Wish List for needed supplies! You can check out our list HERE. If you're looking to purchase Hawk Ridge merchandise, you can check out some items available through our online shopping options:
Big Frog (direct ship or pick up at Duluth store)
Become A Member Today!
If you're already a member of Hawk Ridge, we sincerely appreciate your support! THANK YOU! If you're not a member and have enjoyed your experience with Hawk Ridge, we invite you to renew or join as a Hawk Ridge member today! Our memberships and donations help drive our bird conservation research and education programs. You can check out our exciting membership benefits and join or renew online HERE!
Simply Donate
You can always simply donate online by clicking HERE or by mailing a check made out to Hawk Ridge Bird Observatory, P.O. Box 3006, Duluth, MN 55803.
Thank you again for your wonderful gift of support! Hope to connect with you this fall at Hawk Ridge or feel free to reach out by email or phone!
Sincerely,
Janelle Long
Executive Director
Hawk Ridge Bird Observatory
Hawk Ridge Bird Observatory
P.O. Box 3006
Duluth, MN 55803-3006
Call: 218-428-6209
Contact: mail@hawkridge.org
Visit: www.hawkridge.org
501(c)3 Non-Profit Organization
Federal Tax ID 76-0746366